一、

1. Budget―預(yù)算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a

guide in making financial arrangements.

2. Return―回報the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3. Portfolio―證券投資組合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of

deposits for purposes other than controlling

4. Royalty―專利稅money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the

owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

5. Expertise―專門知識expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how.

6. Licensor―認證頒發(fā)者a person or company granting a license.

7. Patent―專利權(quán)a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make

and sell a newly-invented machine or process.

8. Non-tariff barrier―非貿(mào)易壁壘all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs,

including prohibitions and quotas, etc.

9. Turnkey contract"交鑰匙"合同―one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete

product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.

10. Franchise―經(jīng)銷權(quán)an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the

exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.

二、

1. Purchasing power―購買力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.

2. Assess―估價to judge an amount or value.

3. spur―刺激to urge or encourage

4. average―平數(shù)均of an ordinary, common or usual kind in quality or amount

5. Productive―有成效的,多產(chǎn)的producing in high efficiency or in large quantity

6. tap―開發(fā),利用to take what is needed from, to exploit

7. Infrastructure―基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road, rail and radio

communications, etc. needed to support economic activity, esp. industry, trade and commerce.

8. recipient―接受者a person or an organization etc. that receives something

9. consumerism―消費主義considerable desire to make purchase for consumption

10. PPP―購買力平價purchasing power parity

三、

1. liberalization―自由化of trade, the act of government in lifting controls over imports and exports

2. integration―一體化combining into the whole

3. tariff―關(guān)稅tax levied by the customs

4. barriers to trade貿(mào)易壁壘―any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its

country.

5. Mobility―機動性capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to place.

6. detour―繞道route that avoids a blocked road; deviation

7. banknote―紙幣printed paper money issued by a bank, usu. the country’s central bank.

8. erode―侵蝕wear away, eat into

9. envisage―想象picture(an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine

10. veto―否決權(quán)right to reject or forbid something

四、

1. affiliate―分公司a subsidiary company controlled by another

2. assets―資產(chǎn)total resources of a business, as cash, accounts receivable, real estates etc.

3. world company―a multinational whose national identity has been blurred

4. facilities―設(shè)施,設(shè)備something designed, built or installed to serve a specific function or perform a particular

service

5. revenue―收益the total annual income of state

6. decentralize―使分權(quán)distribute the administrative powers over a less concentrated area

7. nationalize―使國有化to bring under the control or ownership of a nation\

8. welfare―福利well-being

9. framework―體系organization structure

10. input―投入something that is put in business operation

五、

1. service―服務(wù)something done to help or benefit others

2. abundant―充裕的plentiful, more than enough

3. specialization―專門化to restrict one’s economic activities to certain particular fields

4. primary commodities―初級商品those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm

produce or raw materials

5. incentive―刺激,鼓勵that which incites, rouses or encourages a person

6. alternative―二選一,供選擇的that may be had, used etc. In place of something. else

7. intuitive―直覺relating to the power of the immediate understanding of something without reasoning or study

8. efficient―高效的,勝任的producing a desired or satisfactory result; able to perform duties well

9. endowment―天賦a natural gift or ability

10. exploit―開發(fā)to develop the use of, make the best use of

六

1. drawback―退稅duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported

2. highlight―強調(diào)to make prominent; to draw special attention

3. bulky―笨重的,龐大的taking a lot of space, and often of a shape difficult to handle

4. perishable―易腐爛的easily to go bad

5. tariff―關(guān)稅duties imposed on goods imported and exported

6. specific duties―從量稅duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods

7. ad valorem duties―從價稅duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods

8. unilaterally―單方面地done by one side or party only

9. maritime―海事的,海上的connected with the sea or navigation

10. remittance―匯款money sent by post

七

1. law suit―訴訟案件legal prosecution

2. dispute―爭論,辯駁argument or controversy

3. remedy―補救,矯正method of putting right something that is wrong

4. amendment―修正changes made to something

5. Incoterms―國際貿(mào)易術(shù)語解釋通則a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms

6. present―提交submit

7. premise―前提a tract of land including its buildings

8. heading―主題category

9. classification―分類,類別the arrangement of things by groups

10. carriage―運輸the price or cost of transportation

八

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

九

1.

2.

3.

4. business line―業(yè)務(wù)范圍goods dealt in by a company voluntary offer―主動推薦an offer made on the initiative of the offeror contract―合約an agreement setting forth the binding obligations of the relevant parties indispensable―不可缺少的absolutely necessary contract proper―合同條款the main body of a contract contracting parties―契約當(dāng)事人,簽約各方signatories of an agreement force majeure―不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party purchase contract―購貨合同a contract made by the buyer firm offer―實盤an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offer offeree―受要約人the party to whom an offer is made

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

十

1. debtor―借方,債務(wù)人a person who owes money

2. default―不履行責(zé)任fail to carry out an obligation

3. dubious―可疑的doubtful, uncertain, questionable

4. draft―匯票an unconditional order to someone to pay a sum of money

5. remittance―匯款the sending of money or the money sent

6. fluctuation―波動,起伏irregular movement of (prices, exchange rates etc.)

7. drawer―出票人the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter

8. sound―有效的,合理的financially satisfactory

9. ban―禁止,剝奪權(quán)利prohibit, forbid

10. drawee―付款人the person to whom a draft is drawn

十一

1. credit-worthiness―信用可靠性,信譽being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making payment

2. substantial―大量的large, great, considerable

3. constitute―建立,制定make up; amount to; form

4. applicant of an L/C―開證申請人the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C

5. beneficiary―受益人the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export

6. discrepancy―差異,不一致difference; absence of agreement

7. confirming bank―保兌銀行the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C

8. bill of exchange―匯票written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment

9. underlying―基本的,優(yōu)先的forming the basis of

10. reimburse―退款pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent

popular―受歡迎的liked and admired hyperinflation―惡性通貨膨脹soaring of prices beyond control nflation―通貨膨脹rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc. protectionism―貿(mào)易保護主義the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties and other means imposed on competitive imports bilateral―雙邊的of two sides bundling―捆綁式銷售the exchange of goods or services are tied together expertise―專門知識expert skill or knowledge creditors―債權(quán)人a person to whom one owns money transferable―可轉(zhuǎn)讓的possible to be handed over verified data―核實數(shù)據(jù)authentic materials

十二

1. clean credit―清潔信用a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment

2. cancel―作廢,注銷not to do something that has been arranged or decided upon

3. leading bank―牽頭行major bank, most important bank

4. impeccable―無瑕疵的faultless

5. insolvent―無力償還的unable to pay debts

6. sight credit―即付信用狀a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft

7. maturity―到期becoming due

8. after sight―見票后照付after presentation of draft

9. middleman―中間商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer

10. sustain―認可,經(jīng)受suffer

十三

1. documentation―文件,證明文件the presentation and use of shipping documents

2. consignee―承銷人,收貨人the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped

3. shipping marks―嘜頭what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of

transportation

4. discrepancy―差異,不一致absence of agreement

5. liability―責(zé)任,債務(wù)what one is responsible for according to law

6. apparent―明顯的,表面上的according to appearance; seeming

7. insurance policy―保險單a document used for covering possible risks

8. discount―折扣,貼現(xiàn)率amount of money that may be taken off the full amount

9. title―頭銜,權(quán)利right to the possession of a position or property

10. invoice―發(fā)票a document for the general description of the goods and the price

11.

十四

1. alternative―兩者擇一的,供選擇的a choice from two or more possibilities.

2. modes―模式different forms of transportation

3. fundamental―根本的,重要的very important

4. ownership―所有權(quán)l(xiāng)egal right of possession

5. intermediate products―中間商品semi-manufactures

6. commercial intercourse―貿(mào)易往來,通商business dealings between individuals or firms

7. unload―卸下,卸貨getting goods off a carrier

8. package―包裝, 打包combination of related parts or elements accepted or rejected as a single unit

9. distribution―分配,散布,銷售量the marketing, transporting, merchandising, and selling of any item

10. destination―目的地,終點the terminal to which goods are sent

十五

1. insured―被保險者a person covered by an insurance policy

2. premium―保險費,溢價the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract

3. potential loss―潛在損失loss which is possible to incur

4. viability―可行性ability to succeed in operation

5. claim―請求,索賠a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy

6. margin―保證金amount above what is estimated as necessary

7. underwriter―保險商a person who carries on insurance as a business

8. consumption―消費,消耗the using up of goods and services having an exchangeable advantage

9. compensation―補償,保險金something given or received as an equivalent for loss

10. pooling―聯(lián)營a combination of funds formed for common advantage

十六

1. field―領(lǐng)域a sphere of activity

2. incidence―發(fā)生(率),入射occurrence

3. multi-modal transportation―多式聯(lián)運transport that combines road, rail, sea and air

4. diminish―減少,減損the right to collect from an endorser a payment of loss

5. indemnity―賠償compensation for loss

6. subrogate―代理, 代替to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person

7. legal action―法律訴訟an action taken against someone in accordance with the law

8. leader―領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,指揮者an insurer who is well-known in a particular class of business

9. deposit―定金money paid as part payment that is owned

10. compulsory―強制的that must be done

十七

1. peg―支柱, 釘to keep fixed or unchanged

2. redeem―兌現(xiàn),償還to repay or pay off, esp. loan stock, debentures and preference shares or stock

3. settlement―結(jié)算,協(xié)議the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc

4. exchange rate―匯率the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency

5. fluctuations―波動upward and downward movements in the economic system

6. gold reserves―黃金儲備the stock of gold coin and bullion held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold

standard.

7. money circulation―貨幣流通量money in the hands of the public and being used to pay for goods and services

8. devaluation―貨幣貶值the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of

gold or as compared with other currencies

9. offset―補償,抵消,彌補to set one value against another or as equal to another

10. par―同等, 票面價值equal in value, on the same level

十八

1. affiliate―分公司,附屬機構(gòu)a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern

2. institutions―體系an organization or establishment devoted to the promotion of a particular object

3. productivity―生產(chǎn)率,生產(chǎn)力power of being productive

4. loans―貸款something lent on condition of being returned, especially a sum of money lent at interest

5. prerequisite―先決條件,前提required as a condition for something else

6. cyclical―循環(huán)的,周期的recurring in cycles

7. maturity―(支票等的)到期the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due

8. reserve―預(yù)備品,貯存money held aside to meet future demand

9. investment―投資,投資額,投入the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns

10. stringent―嚴格的strict, that must be obeyed

十九

12. quota―限額,配額a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity

13. VER―自愿碳減排交易模式an agreement by a country’s exporters or government to limit their exports or

government to limit their exports to another country

14. acquisition―獲得,所獲之物company expansion through the phrase of other business

15. synergy―協(xié)同作用,增效作用benefits from combining different business, normally claimed by the promoters of

mergers

16. rebate―減少,回扣reduce

17. intellectual property―知識產(chǎn)權(quán)certain non-tangible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent

18.

19.

20.

21.

二十

1. market place―商業(yè)中心地,市場a place in which securities are sold and bought

2. securities―股票,有價證券stocks and bonds

3. gilts―優(yōu)良證券,金邊證券,即國債stocks issued by government

4. information―信息,情報knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance

5. qualifications―資格,合格證書competence

6. membership―成員資格,會員全體the state of being a member of a certain organization

7. practitioner―從業(yè)者,實踐者a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation

8. cost-effective―有成本效益的,劃算的producing optimum results for the expenditure

9. shortfall―不足,差額deficiency

10. equities―(無固定利息的)股票company stocks

二十一

1. ratify―批準(zhǔn),認可make an arrangement or a treaty officially valid by signing it.

2. controversy―爭議,(公開的)爭論public argument about sth. which many people disagree with

3. biennial―兩年一次的happening every alternate year

4. clout―影響力influence

5. anti-dumping―反傾銷one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industries from unfair

competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured

6. mandate―授權(quán)authority given to perform a duty

7. stillborn―流產(chǎn)(of a child) dead at birth; (of an idea or a plan) not developing further

8. contracting party―立約者a country or firm that signs a legal agreement

9. akin to―類似, 近于similar, related to

10. optimal―最理想的,最佳的best or most favorable

二十二

1. terms of trade―進出口貨價之間的比率the relation of export and import prices

2. preference―優(yōu)惠,偏愛,優(yōu)先a practical advantage given to one over others

3. export earnings―出口收益money earned on the sales of goods to other countries

4. provisions―規(guī)定條款a formal or explicit statement of conditions demanded

5. tariffs―關(guān)稅customs duties imposed by a government on imports or exports

6. invisible―看不見的,無形的trade in services

7. board―董事會an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firm

8. permanent―永久的,持久的lasting

9. counterpart―職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?對應(yīng)物a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or function

10. forum―討論會,論壇an outlet for discussion of matters of interest to a given group protection, registered trademarks and designs, and copy-right tax holiday―免稅期a period of time during which tax is not levied return―（收益)回報the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment access―進入, 使用之權(quán)a way by which a place, esp. property, can be reached or entered or used joint venture―合資企業(yè)a business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms