2009年4月自學考試05844《國際商務英語》真題及部分答案

國際商務英語試題

課程代碼：05844

I. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)

(i) From English into Chinese:

1. usance credit

2. certificate of origin

3. intermediate products

4. compensation trade

5. securities

(ii) From Chinese into English:

6.經濟一體化

7.母公司

8.還盤

9.保兌行

10.充分就業(yè)

II. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)

( )11. preference a. a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or

exports of a commodity

( )12. mandate

( )13. quota b. a practical advantage given to one over others c. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a

contracting party

( )14. affiliate d. authority given to perform a duty

e. a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by

another concern

III. Make brief explanations of the following terms and give the full name of the abbreviation in English: (20%)

16. gross domestic product (GDP)

17. direct exchange rate

18. bill of exchange

浙05844# 國際商務英語試題 第 1 頁（共 3 頁） ( )15. force majeure

19. insurable interest

20. ICC

IV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only

Historically, counter trade was mainly conducted in the form of (21) ________, which is a direct exchange of goods of approximately (22)________ value between parties, with no (23) ________ involved. Such transactions were the very essence of business at times during which no money ― that is, no common medium of (24)________ ― existed or was available. Over time, money emerged as a convenient (25)________ that unlinked transactions from individual parties and their joint timing and (26)________ permitted greater flexibility in trading activities. Repeatedly, however, we can see returns to the barter system as a (27)________ of environment circumstances. Conditions that encourage such business activities are (28) of money, lack of value of or faith (29) ________ money, lack of acceptability of money as an exchange medium, or greater ease of transaction (30)________ using goods.

V. Translate the following into English: (25%)

31. 就出口商的利益而言，即期付款交單比遠期付款交單有利。

32. 高收入國家和地區(qū)是高檔消費品的主要市場，在吸引外資和對外投資方面都處于有利地位。

33. 絕對利益理論認為，一種商品將在其耗費資源成本低的國家進行生產。

34. 固定匯率制降低了國際貿易中的風險，并是抑制通貨膨脹的重要手段。

35. APEC 建立于在澳大利亞首都召開的一次部長級會議，當時有12個成員國出席。 VI. Translate the following into Chinese: (15%)

36. Today few, if any, countries are economically self