全國(guó)2015 年 4月高等教育自學(xué)考試

國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題

課程代碼:05844

請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案寫在答題紙上。

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆 填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上 。

2.用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上,不能答在試題卷上。

Ⅰ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese:(10%)

1.primarycommodities

2.exchangeratefluctuation

3.insurancepolicy

4.economicconflict

5.voluntaryexportrestriction

6.marketfloor

7.counter-veilingmeasures

8.consumptionpreference

9.bulkgoods

10.EuropeanParliament

Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish:(10%)

11.預(yù)付現(xiàn)金

12.報(bào)價(jià)

13.嘜頭

14.儲(chǔ)備貨幣

15.并購(gòu)

16.長(zhǎng)期資本

17.關(guān)稅區(qū)

18.雙邊貿(mào)易

19.即期匯票

20.工業(yè)化

Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright:(10%)

21.productive a.todrawspecialatention

22.revenue

23.highlight

24.forcemajeure

25.remiting

26.maturity

27.discount

28.peg

29.biennial

30.optimal b.becomingdue c.producinginhigheficiencyorinlargequantity d.tokeepfixedorunchanged e.amountofmoneythatmaybetakenofthefulamount f.happeningeveryalternativeyear g.thesendingofmoney h.bestormostfavorable i.thetotalannualincomeofastate j.socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolof

acontractingparty

Ⅳ.Makebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsorgivethefullnameoftheabbreviationin

English:(10%)

31.revolvingcredit

poundduties

33.firmofer

34.negotiatingbank

35.CFR

Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish:(20%)

36.Whatarethetwocategoriesofinternationalinvestment? Makeabriefexplanationon

them.

37.WhyisitnecesarytohaveIncoterms?

38.Canyousummarizebrieflythefactorsthathavecausedthechangesinthetransportation

industry?

39.WhatisthequotaoftheInternationalMonetaryFund?Isitimportant? Why?

Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:(15% )

40.Indocumentarycolection,theexportersendsthedraftandtheshippingdocuments

representingtitletothegoodstohisbank,whichforwardsthemtoanotherbankinthe

importer’scountry,whichinturncontactsthecustomer.InthecaseofD/P,the

documentswilnotbereleasedtotheimporteruntilpaymentisefected.IncaseofD/

A,documentsarehandedovertotheimporteruponhisaceptanceofthedraftdrawnby

theexporter.

41.Thehighestform ofeconomicintegrationiscaledtheeconomicunion whichis

characterizedbyintegrationofthedomesticpoliciesofits membersinrespectof

economy,finance,etc.inadditiontoabsenceoftradebariers,practiceofcommon

externalpolicyandfreeproductionfactormobility.Themembersofaneconomicunion

arerequirednotonlytoharmonizetheirtaxation,governmentexpenditures,industry

policies,etc.,butalsousethesamecurency.

Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:(25%)

42.要評(píng)估某一市場(chǎng)的潛力,人們往往要分析其收入水平 ,因?yàn)樗鼮槟抢锞用竦馁?gòu)買力高低提

供線索。

43.如果投保的險(xiǎn)別不是造成損失的直接原因,保險(xiǎn)公司將不予賠償。

44.回購(gòu)貿(mào)易和互購(gòu)貿(mào)易之間的重要區(qū)別之一在于回購(gòu)貿(mào)易一般比互購(gòu)貿(mào)易要延續(xù)更長(zhǎng)一段

時(shí)間 。

45.比較優(yōu)勢(shì)并不是一個(gè)靜止的概念 ,一個(gè)國(guó)家可以通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)發(fā)展某種特定的比較優(yōu)

勢(shì)。

46.其實(shí)低收入地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮也會(huì)給發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)好處,因?yàn)檫@樣他們對(duì)這些地區(qū)的出口

就會(huì)增加。