國2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試國際商務(wù)英語及答案

課程代碼：05844

  Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese. (10%)

  1. in a detour 迂回

  2. competitive devaluation 競爭性貶值

  3. consignor 寄售人

  4. customer mobility 客戶流動性

  5. escape clauses 豁免條款

  6. share holders 股東

  7. potential loss 潛在損失

  8. carrying vessel 運(yùn)載船只

  9. negligent 粗心大意

  10. specific duty 從量稅

  Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English. (10%)

  11.債權(quán)國 The credit country

  12.國際合同 International contract

  13.定期付款/分階段付款 Term payment

  14.被保險(xiǎn)人 The insured

  15.人口計(jì)劃 The population plan

  16.特惠稅 The preferential duty

  17.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目 Infrastructure construction project

  18.裝箱單 Shipping list

  19.破產(chǎn) Disrupted

  20.土地和勞動力 Land and labor force

Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right. (10%)

  21. facilities( d )a. the price or cost of transportation

  22. premises( g ) b. easily to go bad

  23. middleman( f ) c. not to do something that has been arranged or

decided upon

  24. perishable ( b ) d. something designed, built or installed to serve a specific

  function or perform a particular service

  25. access( j ) e. the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc.

  26. controversy( i ) f. trader through whom goods pass between the producer and

  the customer

  27. carriage( a ) g. a tract of land including its buildings

  28. settlement( e ) h. an official group of persons who direct or supervise some

  activities of a firm

  29. board( h ) i. public argument about something which many people   disagree with

  30. cancel( c ) j. a way by which a place, esp. property can be reached or

  entered or used

  Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English. (10%)

31. term draft 遠(yuǎn)期匯票

A draft which requires to pay after sight or in a given period of time

after representation of relevant documents.

32. transferable credit 可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

Credit which can be transferred to other parties during the transportation of goods.

33. direct quote 直接報(bào)價(jià)

A certain amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred

unit, is marked with equivalent amount of home currency.

34. acquisition 收購

Buying existing facilities

35. GATT 關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定

The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade.

  V. Answer the following questions in English. (20%)

36. What are the five major modes of the modern freight transportation system?

Water, air, road, rail, pipeline

37. What do “valued” policies mean?

Valued policies mean that a country provide investors with preferential policies for insured return in order to attract foreign investment.

38. What is the purpose to establish GSP(the Generalized System of Preference)?

The purpose of GSP is to help development of developing countries by provide tariff concession to them.

39. What is the relationship between MNEs and their host countries?

The relationship of MNEs and their host countries is interdependable and interactive.

  Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)

40. The Bank for International Settlement (BIS) is a unique institution.

Many of its operations are of types normally performed by a commercial bank, but it is owned principally by central banks, and managed by central banks and its principal customers are central banks. The objects of BIS are to promote the cooperation among central banks and to provide additional facilities for international operations.

國際結(jié)算銀行是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的機(jī)構(gòu)。盡管它擁有商業(yè)銀行的許多常規(guī)業(yè)務(wù)，但它卻是由中央銀行擁有，管理并將各國央行作為其主要客戶。它的目標(biāo)是促進(jìn)各國央行間的合作，從而為國際貿(mào)易提供額外的支持。

41. In the 1970s and 1980s counter trade was different from the old

practice although some similarities remained. Current counter trade partners are not necessarily familiar partners and goods exchanged are sometimes vertically related. Current counter trade can be categorized as follows.

20世紀(jì)七八十年代，對銷貿(mào)易盡管保留一些與過去相似的地方，但它卻與過去明顯不同。它的貿(mào)易伙伴不再是熟悉的伙伴，交易的商品也并不總是垂直相關(guān)的?，F(xiàn)行的對銷貿(mào)易可分類如下。

  Ⅶ. Translate the following into English. (25%)

42．跨國公司是在一個(gè)以上國家擁有、控制和經(jīng)營資產(chǎn)的商業(yè)組織。

MNC refers to an commercial organization which owns, controls and manages asset in more other one country.

43．世界各國被世界銀行分為三大領(lǐng)域：高收入國家，中等收入國家和低收入國家。

Countries in the world are grouped into four categaries by the World Bank:high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries.

44．企業(yè)投保的主要刺激是他們可以騰出資金，進(jìn)行其他項(xiàng)目的投資。

The main stimulas for intreprises to insure is that they can release their funds and invest in other projects.

45．信用證的付款方式對買賣雙方都提供了保障。

The payment of credit provides assurance to both the buyers and the sellers.

46．世界上任何一個(gè)地方任何一種社會的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長都與利用運(yùn)輸有直接的關(guān)系。

In any place of the world, the economic growth of any society has a direct relation with the adoption of transportation.

全國2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試

國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼：05844

Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）

1. income distribution of a market 市場收入分布

2. set forth 陳述,闡明

3. clean credit 光票信用證

4. equity investment 股權(quán)投資

5. akin to 同類,近似

6. endowment of nature 自然的賦予

7. all risks 一切險(xiǎn)

8. non-trade settlement 非貿(mào)易結(jié)算

9. standing committee 常務(wù)委員會

10. comparative advantage 比較利益

Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）

11.自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone

12. 進(jìn)口稅 import duty

13. 開證銀行 opening bank

14. 中間產(chǎn)品 intermediate product

15. 對外直接投資 foreign direct investment

16. 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 transfer of technology

17. 特別提款權(quán) special drawing rights

18. 制成品 finished goods

19. 外匯短缺 foreign exchange shortage

20. 配額限制 quota restraint

Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on

the right（10%）

21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the

contract price, a complete product ready for use,

such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.

22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement

23. hyperinflation c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against

another person

24. discrepancy d. a person who owns money

25. practitioner e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity

26. turnkey project f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed,

usually farm produce or raw materials

27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future demand

28. subrogate h. make up; amount to; form

29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or

occupation

30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control

21.__e____ 22. ___f___23. ___j___24. ___b___25. __i____

26. __a____27. ___h___28. ___c___29. ___g___30. __d____

Ⅳ. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name

of the abbreviation in English （10%）

31. drawback:

a tariff treatment under which a country is required to extend to all the

signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating countries. 32. confirmed credit:

If a credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank, it is a confirmed credit.

33. dirty float:

The central banks take various measures to intervene in the price of its currency, the current practice is often called a managed float or dirty float. 34. international licensing:

In international licensing, a firm release the right to use its intellectual property to an firm in another country. Such property may be trademarks, brand names patents, copyrights, or technology.

35. IMF:

Short for International Monetary Fund, was created in December, 1945 to oversee the functioning of the international monetary system.

Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）

36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?

Because goods do not go overseas solely by sea