2006年7月自學(xué)考試05844《國際商務(wù)英語》真題及部分答案

國際商務(wù)英語試題

課程代碼：05844

Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）

1.trade mark 商標(biāo)

2.Gross Domestic Product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

3.national income國民收入

4.escape clause免責(zé)條款

5.capital market資本市場

mission 傭金

ance credit 遠(yuǎn)期信用狀

8.arbitration 仲裁

9.transshipment轉(zhuǎn)載

10.documentary collection跟單托收

Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）

11.承運(yùn)人

12.發(fā)盤（報(bào)盤）

13.貨號

14.商業(yè)發(fā)票

15.期權(quán)

16.清算系統(tǒng)(制度)

17.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

18.儲備貨幣

19.賣出價(jià)

20.增值稅

Ⅲ.Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right（10%）

21.indemnity a. a person covered by an insurance policy

22.ad valorem duties b. the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the

contract

23.sight credit

24.insured

c. compensation for loss d. a credit by which payment can be made upon 1

presentation of the draft

25.specialization

e. the main body of a contract f. social or natural calamities that take place beyond the

control of a contracting party

27.premium

g. duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods h. to restrict one’s economic activities to certain

particular fields

29.liberalization of trade i. those commodities not processed, or only slightly

processed, usually farm produce or raw materials

30.primary commodities j. the act of government in lifting controls over

imports and exports

Ⅳ.Make brief explanations of the following terms in English （10%）

31.anti-dumping

32.acquisition

33.devaluation

34.subrogate

35.confirming bank

Ⅴ.Answer the following questions in English （20%）

36.What is licensing? Why do firms sometimes choose it as a means of entering a foreign market?

37.What is Comparative Advantage?

38.Describe briefly the characteristics of MNEs.

39.What is the difference between D/P at sight and D/P after sight? Which is more favourable for the exporter?

Ⅵ.Translate the following into Chinese（10%）

40.In choosing a transportation mode for a particular product, shippers consider as many as six criteria: speed, frequency, dependability, capability, availability and cost. Thus if a shipper seeks speed, air and truck are the prime contenders. If the goal is low cost, then water and pipeline are the prime contenders. Shippers are increasingly combining two or more transportation modes, thanks to containerization. Containerization consists of putting the goods in boxes or trailers that are easy to transfer between two transportation modes. Each coordinated mode of transportation 2 26.contract proper 28.force majeure

offers specific advantages to the shipper.

41.The practical advantages exist due to the peculiar environment within which counter trade usually takes place. They quite likely disappear when the environment changes―as is happening now in many countries. Restructuring and the development of markets may therefore mean that the environment within which counter trade usually takes place is changing so as to reduce its frequency. Reduced ownership restrictions are likely to shift the organizational forms toward joint ventures and wholly-owned enterprises which possess production facilities. Improved knowledge, experience, and legal enforcement of contractual obligations will likely mean increasing use of longer term and more sophisticated explicit transaction contracts.

Ⅶ.Translate the following into English（30%）

42.加入世界貿(mào)易組織對中國有益，因?yàn)樗鼘⒋龠M(jìn)中國的改革和發(fā)展，提高商品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量，降低商品成本和服務(wù)費(fèi)用，刺激投資和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會，改善法制。

43.清潔提單指貨物在表面狀況良好的情況下裝船，這意味著提單上未加任何有關(guān)包裝或貨物外表不良的批注。

44.歐洲委員會是歐盟的管理機(jī)構(gòu)之一，此機(jī)構(gòu)將提議呈交給部長理事會做決定，并監(jiān)督各成員國根據(jù)所制定的條約履行自己的義務(wù)。

45.為了處理國際貿(mào)易中的不同形勢，各種支付方法便發(fā)展了起來。

46.如果投保的險(xiǎn)別不是造成損失的直接原因，保險(xiǎn)公司將不予賠償。

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