2019年10自學(xué)考試00015《英語(yǔ)(二)》串講(五)

4.帶確定數(shù)量詞的名詞詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致

(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如果該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作一個(gè)整體，其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

Four years is too long for me to wait.

Sixty miles is a short run in a car.

(2)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、重量、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，如該名詞所表示的數(shù)量看作單個(gè)個(gè)體，其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

The past three weeks were the hardest time in his life.

Hundreds of buildings were put up in the city last year.

(3)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞形式依照of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)定。

Thirty percent of the oil in that country is imported.

Ten percent of the eggs have gone bad.

(4)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為sheep,fish,deer,aircraft,means,steelworks等單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的形式以名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)意義為準(zhǔn)。

Three aircraft are reported missing.

Ten fish have been caught today.

5.all的主謂一致

(1)代詞all表示可數(shù)的人或物時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

All were hungry and desperate(渴望)for food.

All who have seen the film love it.

(2)代詞all表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

All is going well.(一切順利。)

All is quiet in the middle of the night.

(3)形容詞all+可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

All roads lead to Rome.(條條道路通羅馬。)

All things are difficult when we begin to do them.

(4)形容詞all+不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

Not all food is good to eat.6.帶none的詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的動(dòng)詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式都可用。

None of you have / has had my experience.

None of the hotels are / is ready for guests yet.

NounPronoun Agreement

NounPossessive Case Agreement